Shennong's Herbal Classic, also called Bencaojing
or Benjing, is one of China's four classic medicine works. Being the
earliest work on Chinese medicine, it was said to be written by Shennong, passed
down orally through the generations, and finally compiled into a book in the
Eastern Han Dynasty. The book contains medical practices and
achievements summarized by a great many medical scientists in the Qin and Han
Dynasties.
Emperor Yan, or Shennong, is said to be the father of
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) .According to Sima Qian's Historical
Records: the Three Sovereings, Shennong tasted "one hundred" (or
"very many" ) herbs and then taught people how to use herbal medicines in their
daily life. He later became the God of Medicine and is also regarded as the
first pharmacist in China.
The name Shennongjia is closely related to Shennong (also known
as Yandi or Emperor Yan). In ancient times, in order to try and collect medical
herbs as much as possible to benefit the people, Shennong led locals to climb up
into the mountains. These mountains were so precipitous and forest-blanketed
that Shennong believed there would be magic herbs hidden in them. He first
taught them to build houses in an attempt to avoid dangers and disasters, and
then instructed them to build a wood ladder with which they could ascend to the
mountain tops. Shennong finally gathered 365 kinds of good herbs, which were
then compiled into the great work of Chinese medicine, Shennong's Herbal
Classic. To inform the Heavenly God of what he did in the secular world,
Shennong constructed a wood altar from where he flew to the heaven on a crane's
back. Then the mountain was named after Shennong in honor of his deeds and
feats.